{"id":294,"date":"2020-05-24T18:07:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T18:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/?p=294"},"modified":"2020-10-31T20:49:23","modified_gmt":"2020-10-31T20:49:23","slug":"turbinele-timisoarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/?p=294&lang=ro","title":{"rendered":"Turbinele din Timi\u0219oara"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u00cen cartierul Fabric din Timi\u0219oara, strada Chopin 1, se afl\u0103 un monument de arhitectur\u0103 \u0219i industrie de excep\u021bie: hidrocentrala de pe Bega numit\u0103 \u201eTurbine\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen eseul \u201eMiracolul simultaneit\u0103\u021bii. Art Nouveau &#8211; un moment fericit \u00eentr-o Europ\u0103 mai plin\u0103 de speran\u021b\u0103\u201d Karl Schl\u00f6gel apreciaz\u0103 aceast\u0103 lucrare drept \u201eincredibil\u0103\u201d: \u201eArt Nouveau este fragilitate \u0219i for\u021b\u0103, av\u00e2nt puternic \u0219i reflexie. Este unul dintre cele mai fericite momente din istoria european\u0103 recent\u0103 \u0219i dovede\u0219te ingeniozitatea \u0219i bog\u0103\u021bia \u201eLumii de ieri\u201d, a\u0219a cum a fost descrisa ea de Stefan Zweig\u201d. [Schl\u00f6gel]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen articolul ei \u201eTurbinele Timi\u0219oarei\u201d Simina Stan descrie atmosfera acestei construc\u021bii: \u201cRitmul vertical \u00eei confer\u0103 impresia de u\u0219urin\u021ba \u0219i iluzia unei imponderabilit\u0103\u021bii deasupra apei. Datorit\u0103 expresivit\u0103\u021bii verticalei turnului, a zidurilor caste, albe, cu terase de observa\u021bie \u0219i a apei, hidrocentrala poate p\u0103rea o fort\u0103rea\u021b\u0103\u201c. [Stan]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Art Nouveau sau Secession s-a impus pe parcursul unor profunde transform\u0103ri urbanistice la nivelul \u00eentregului ora\u0219, ca urmare a ridic\u0103rii statutului de cetate \u00een 1892 \u0219i a unei importante dezvolt\u0103ri economice.<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"572\" class=\"wp-image-313\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20090923_2602.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1902<\/strong><br>Din 1885 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1914 primarul ora\u0219ului a fost Carol Telbisz. Prin energia \u0219i clarviziunea sa, el a avut o importan\u021b\u0103 crucial\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea Timi\u0219oarei \u00eentr-un ora\u0219 modern, aliniat standardului mondial vestic \u0219i central-european.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Capabilul inginer \u0219ef municipal, Emil Szil\u00e1rd, elaboreaz\u0103 amplul proiect de regularizare a r\u00e2ului Bega \u0219i de construire a unei hidrocentrale. Conform acestui proiect energia apei trebuia concentrat\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur loc, pentru a distribui apoi energia electric\u0103 la mori, dar \u0219i altor \u00eentreprinderi \u0219i la centrala de iluminat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1907<\/strong><br>6 decembrie<br>\u00cenceperea realiz\u0103rii proiectului de regularizare \u0219i \u00eenceperea construc\u021biei hidrocentralei \u201eTurbine\u201d, pe baza planurilor lui L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Sz\u00e9kely (1877\u20131934), poate cel mai important arhitect al ora\u0219ului.<br><br>\u201cArhitectul a respectat motto-ul lui William Morris: \u201eArta \u00een toate. Arta \u015fi industria vor colabora \u015fi totul se va \u00eennobila\u201d, de aceea a ales pentru acest proiect o expresie simpl\u0103 a arhitecturii 1900, utiliz\u00e2nd elemente decorative geometrizante, f\u0103r\u0103 volumetrii sinuoase, \u00een contrast cu arhitectura curbilinie conceput\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci de acesta.<br>Nimic nu se \u00eencovoaie, nu se \u00een\u0219urubeaz\u0103, nu se umfl\u0103 \u015fi nu se contorsioneaz\u0103, poate pentru c\u0103 aceast\u0103 cl\u0103dire urma s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 o func\u021biune tehnic\u0103. Cl\u0103direa hidrocentralei a \u00eendeplinit toate necesit\u0103\u021bile acelei epoci, at\u00e2t \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te tehnica, materialele de construc\u021bie, c\u00e2t \u015fi estetica. [Stan]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1910<\/strong><br>3 mai<br>Dup\u0103 terminarea regulariz\u0103rii r\u00e2ului Bega, hidrocentrala \u201eTurbine\u201d este pusa \u00een func\u021biune.<br>St\u0103vilarul consta dintr-o plac\u0103 de o\u021bel reglabil\u0103, are o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de 5,6 metri la un debit de 36 de metri cubi de ap\u0103 pe secund\u0103.<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" class=\"wp-image-306\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB-Turbine-alt-01.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" class=\"wp-image-303\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20170625_6254646.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"506\" class=\"wp-image-307\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB-Turbine-alt-02.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"578\" class=\"wp-image-302\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20170625_6254644.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"513\" class=\"wp-image-300\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20090930_2933.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Trei turbine Francis orizontale de 485 kW (660 CP) fiecare, antreneaz\u0103 generatoare bifazice, fiecare de 2,2 kV, 125 A (550 kVA) cu o tura\u021bie de 166,67 rot\/min.<br>Ma\u0219inile au fost construite de firme din Budapesta: turbinele de catre &#8220;Ganz Danubius&#8221; iar generatoarele de catre &#8220;Echipamente electrice Ganz SA&#8221;,  (Ganz-f\u00e9le Villamoss\u00e1gi R.-T.).<br>Deja \u00een primul an de func\u021bionare hidrocentrala a furnizat 89 % din necesarul de energie a ora\u0219ului.<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" class=\"wp-image-298\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20090930_2911.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" class=\"wp-image-319\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20090930_2904.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"542\" class=\"wp-image-315\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20090930_2868.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" class=\"wp-image-316\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20090930_2872.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" class=\"wp-image-317\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20090930_2874.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" class=\"wp-image-301\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20090930_2947.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1912<\/strong><br>La hidrocentral\u0103, imediat dup\u0103 st\u0103vilar exista un \u0219trand foarte popular, numit \u0219trandul mare. A fost un ansamblu frumos cu restaurant \u0219i \u00eenchiriere de b\u0103rci.<br><br><strong>1930<\/strong><br>Prima repara\u021bie.<br><br><strong>2004<\/strong><br>Proprietar: COLTERM SA Timi\u0219oara, aflat\u0103 \u00een subordinea Consiliului Local Timi\u0219oara.<br><br><strong>2017<\/strong><br>10 decembrie<br>Introducere \u00een circuitul turistic al ora\u0219ului.<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" class=\"wp-image-303\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"http:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/EAB_20170625_6254646.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cl\u0103dirile industriale ale ora\u0219ului de pe Bega sunt la fel de importante ca \u0219i fortifica\u021biile, palatele, bisericile \u0219i b\u0103ncile. Abatorul Comunal, Fabrica de bere, Fabrica de p\u0103l\u0103rii sunt numai c\u00e2teva exemple. Este unul dintre exemplele fericite, \u00eentruc\u00e2t a fost p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een condi\u021bii bune, iar instala\u021biile ei din 1910 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi. [Stan]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Bibliografie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COLTERM<\/strong> SA Timi\u015foara: <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colterm.ro\/despre-noi\/prezentarea-societatii\/\">https:\/\/www.colterm.ro\/despre-noi\/prezentarea-societatii\/<\/a><br><strong>Geml, Josef<\/strong>: Alt-Temesvar im letzten Halbjahrhundert 1870-1920, Banat Verlag Erding 2010<br><strong>Schl\u00f6gel, Karl<\/strong>: Wunder des Gleichzeitigen. Der Jugendstil \u2013 Gl\u00fccksmoment eines hoffnungsvolleren Europa, Lettre International, Heft 56, I\/2002<br><strong>Stan, Simina<\/strong>: Turbinele Timi\u015foarei, <br><a href=\"http:\/\/arhitectura-1906.ro\/2011\/08\/turbinele-timisoarei\/\">http:\/\/arhitectura-1906.ro\/2011\/08\/turbinele-timisoarei\/<\/a><br><strong>Weber, Richard<\/strong>: Temeswarer Chronik, Karlruhe 2009. Manuscris, pus la dispozi\u021bie de fiica lui, <strong>Dr. Isolde Weber<\/strong>. Publicat \u00een Banater Bibliothek 19, Hrsg. Landsmannschaft der Banater Schwaben e.V., M\u00fcnchen 2019<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vederi postale vechi din colec\u021biile lui <strong>Erhard A. Berwanger, Helga Korodi <\/strong>\u0219i <strong>Richard Weber<\/strong><br>Fotografii actuale: <strong>Erhard A. Berwanger<\/strong><br>Traducere: <strong>Angela Berwanger<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen cartierul Fabric din Timi\u0219oara, strada Chopin 1, se afl\u0103 un monument de arhitectur\u0103 \u0219i industrie de excep\u021bie: hidrocentrala de pe Bega numit\u0103 \u201eTurbine\u201d. \u00cen eseul \u201eMiracolul simultaneit\u0103\u021bii. Art Nouveau &#8211; un moment fericit \u00eentr-o Europ\u0103 mai plin\u0103 de speran\u021b\u0103\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=294"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":490,"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions\/490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temeswar-timisoara.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}